Geographic Information Systems (GIS) store, analyse and visualize data for geographic positions on Earth’s surface. GIS is a computer-based tool that examines spatial relationships, patterns, and trends. By connecting geography with data, it better perceives data with the help of a conceptualized framework that bestows the capability to capture and analyse geospatial data.GIS is implemented in multiple techniques, processes, methods and technologies. It is connected to various operations and numerous applications, that relates to: business, management, planning, transport/logistics, insurance, telecommunications, and engineering. GIS system can be viewed as an amalgamation of 5 components namely hardware, software, data, methods and people.